Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 5
Server version: 10.0.8-MariaDB-log Source distribution

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MariaDB [(none)]> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> use test;
Database changed
MariaDB [test]> CREATE TABLE t (id bigint(20), name varchar(30),
parent bigint(20), primary key (id)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.27 sec)

MariaDB [test]> INSERT INTO t values (1, 'a', NULL), (4, 'b', 1), (5,
'c', 4), (10, 'd', 1);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

MariaDB [test]> SELECT t1.id, t1.name, t2.id, t2.name FROM t t1 LEFT
OUTER JOIN t t2 ON (t1.parent = t2.id and t2.name <> 'a') GROUP BY
t1.id;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | name | id   | name |
+----+------+------+------+
|  1 | a    | NULL | NULL |
|  4 | b    | NULL | NULL |
|  5 | c    | NULL | NULL |
| 10 | d    | NULL | NULL |
+----+------+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [test]> SELECT t1.id, t1.name, t2.id, t2.name FROM t t1 LEFT
OUTER JOIN t t2 ON (t1.parent = t2.id and t2.name <> 'a');
+----+------+------+------+
| id | name | id   | name |
+----+------+------+------+
|  1 | a    | NULL | NULL |
|  4 | b    | NULL | NULL |
|  5 | c    |    4 | b    |
| 10 | d    | NULL | NULL |
+----+------+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [test]> SELECT t1.id, t1.name, t2.id, t2.name FROM t t1 LEFT
OUTER JOIN t t2 ON (t1.parent = t2.id and t2.name <> 'a') GROUP BY
t1.id, t1.name;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | name | id   | name |
+----+------+------+------+
|  1 | a    | NULL | NULL |
|  4 | b    | NULL | NULL |
|  5 | c    |    4 | b    |
| 10 | d    | NULL | NULL |
+----+------+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [test]> SELECT t1.id, t1.name, t2.id, t2.name FROM t t1 LEFT
OUTER JOIN t t2 ON (t1.parent = t2.id) GROUP BY t1.id;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | name | id   | name |
+----+------+------+------+
|  1 | a    | NULL | NULL |
|  4 | b    |    1 | a    |
|  5 | c    |    4 | b    |
| 10 | d    |    1 | a    |
+----+------+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)